New land record will be set up by Bloodhound SSC. |
Building the
fastest car for the consumer market will be far different than building the
fastest car for fastest car on land for science and mathematical research.
Hence for the reasons Bloodhound SSC is built to achieve a new land record that
will exceed 1,000 mph (1,609 km/h). It seems lot easier when the car was
completely built – it has been through a very long process with many different
stages.
This supersonic
speed car has a tip of its nose as sharp as a pencil. With a rocket engine that
will provide 33% of its main speed. Until today this car has reach its final
stage for the first test drive at the speed of 200 mph (320 km/h) by this year
of 2015. The next test site will be at Hakskeen Pan, Mier at the North Cape, South Africa where the track of 12
miles (19 km) length and 2 miles (3.2 km) wide had been prepared.
The project was
first announced on October 23rd, 2008 at Science Museum in London by
Lord Drayson – who is the Minister of Science from Deparment of Innovation,
Universities and Skills where
the project ealrier proposed to
Richard Noble and Andy Grees – the two men who hold the land speed record since
1983.
Bloodhound SSC project
is slightly different and to allow the greater speed limit changes can be
achieved compared to the previous models of Thrust2 (speed 633 mph – 1,019 km/h
in year 1983) and ThrustSSC (speed 763 mph – 1,228 km/h in year 1997) which
also the first car to reach the speed of sound.
The whole components for Bloodhound SSC. |
In order to
drive the Bloodhound SSC the driver Andy Green will need to be aware of the
force challenge where the acceleration will produce 2.5g that will accumulate
his blood into his head, meanwhile to slowdown the car the force of 3g will again
rush into his feet that can cause blackout. So, the preparations are important for
both the car and the driver and Andy needs to go through a stunt aircraft
practice in order to familiarize with the intense g-force by flying
upside-down.
The construction
of Bloodhound SSC involved many other people to ensure that the car can produce
the right amount of force to achieve the target speed. The aerodynamics shape
was constructed at College of Engineering at Swansea University. The important
people under the shape designs are Professor Oubay Hassan, Professor Ken Morgan
and their team that used ‘Computational Fluid Dynamic’ (CFD) to
understand the aerodynamic characteristics of proposed Bloodhound SSC body.
Meanwhile Swansea University's School of the Environment and Society is helping
to identify the suitable location for the testing site.
The Eurojet Engine EJ200. |
The jet engine to
be used by Bloodhound SSC is the prototype Eurojet EJ200 that was donated for
this project. The engine was modified by Nammo to allow the engine to provide
the speed that reaches 1,000 mph (1.609 km/h). One more engine to be used
together is Jaguar supercharge v-8, that will act as an auxiliary power unit to
drive the oxidizer pump for the rocket. The whole engine will provide 135,000
horsepower.
The wheels of
this car will be 36 inch (910 mm) that will rotate at up to 10,200 rpm and need
to be forged from solid aluminum to resist the 50,000 g centrifugal forces.
The engineers involved in the Bloodhound SSC. |
The main chassis
was built using ‘carbon fibre monocoque’
the same concept as the Formula 1 racecar to ensure the safety of the driver.
It also consists of 3,500 different components that every singles of these
components need to go through strength test to ensure the safety. It took 6
weeks for the final installation by eight technicians from aerospace and motorsport,
with assistant from four more technicians from Royal Electrical and Mechanical
Engineers.
As mentioned
earlier the Bloodhound project was designed to inspiring the new generations to
be interested in science, technology, engineering and mathematics fields or also
known as (STEM). Many programs designed together for all ages that include
schools around UK and South Africa.
To know more
about the Bloodhound SSC project you can visit to their website to see the last
preparation before they’re ready for the final test. You can also participate
in some programs or get yourself Bloodhound SSC merchandise.